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accession-icon GSE62385
Intermittent Hypoxia ageing
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
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Description

Expression data from mice exposed to intermittent hypoxia and mice reared for 12 months. We used microarrays to analyze the transcriptome of hippocampus from mice exposed to intermittent hypoxia or aged mice.

Publication Title

Treatment of intermittent hypoxia increases phosphorylated tau in the hippocampus via biological processes common to aging.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE28093
Expression profile of OPC senescence
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
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Description

To identify factors involved in OPC senescence, we compared gene expressions between OPC-CG4, OPC-FCS and OPC-Rev.

Publication Title

Esophageal cancer-related gene 4 is a secreted inducer of cell senescence expressed by aged CNS precursor cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE84949
Expression data from distal ileum of mice administered lactic acid bacteria, Lactococcus lactis C59 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
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Description

This study aimed to investigate the effects of oral administration of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on gene expression in murine ileum.

Publication Title

The distinct effects of orally administered Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis C59 on gene expression in the murine small intestine.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE28292
Genome-wide analysis reveals unique regulation of transcription of Th2-specific genes by GATA3
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
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Description

Differentiation of naive CD4 T cells into type 2 helper (Th2) cells is accompanied by chromatin remodeling and increased expression of a set of Th2-specific genes including those encoding Th2 cytokines. IL-4-mediated STAT6 activation induces high levels of transcription of GATA3, a master regulator of Th2 cell differentiation, and enforced expression of GATA3 induces Th2 cytokine expression. However, it remains unclear whether the expression of other Th2-specific genes is induced directly by GATA3. A genome-wide unbiased ChIP-seq analysis revealed that GATA3 bound to 1,279 genes selectively in Th2 cells, and 101 genes in both Th1 and Th2 cells. Simultaneously, we identified 26 highly Th2-specific STAT6-dependent inducible genes by a DNA microarray analysis-based three-step selection processes, and among them 17 genes showed GATA3 binding. We assessed dependency on GATA3 for the transcription of these 26 Th2-specific genes, and 10 genes showed increased transcription in a GATA3-dependent manner while 16 genes showed no significant responses. The transcription of the 16 GATA3-nonresponding genes was clearly increased by the introduction of an active form of STAT6, STAT6VT. Therefore, although GATA3 has been recognized as a master regulator of Th2 cell differentiation, many Th2-specific genes are not regulated by GATA3 itself but in collaboration with STAT6.

Publication Title

Genome-wide analysis reveals unique regulation of transcription of Th2-specific genes by GATA3.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE64004
Expression data from ileum of mice suffered from subchronic and mild social defeat stress
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
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Description

This study aimed to investigate the effects of depression on transcriptome in ileum using a subchronic and mild social defeat stress (sCSDS) model. In addition to exhibiting social deficit and hyperphagia-like behavior, the sCSDS mice keep much more water in their body than control mice. In order to investigate the effect of social defeat stress on not only central nervous system but also function of gastrointestinal tract, the gene expression in ileum of stressed mice was compared with control mice.

Publication Title

Omics Studies of the Murine Intestinal Ecosystem Exposed to Subchronic and Mild Social Defeat Stress.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE18746
Nave B cells vs germina center B cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
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Description

Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is essential for the generation of antibody memory but also targets oncogenes among others. We investigated the transcriptional regulation of the AID gene, Aicda, in the class switchinducible CH12F3-2 cells, and found that the Aicda regulation involves derepression by several layers of positive regulatory elements in addition to the 5 promoter region. The 5 upstream region contains functional motifs for the response to signaling by cytokines, CD40-ligand, or stimuli that activate NF-B. The first intron contains functional binding elements for the ubiquitous silencers c-Myb and E2f and for B cellspecific activator Pax5 and E-box-binding proteins.

Publication Title

B cell-specific and stimulation-responsive enhancers derepress Aicda by overcoming the effects of silencers.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE28644
Gene Expression Data Following Chronic Vehicle or Fluoxetine Treatment in Thirty Mouse Inbred Lines
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 57 Downloadable Samples
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Description

In order to understand how biochemical and genetic differences correlate with treatment response, we measured depressive-like behavior, gene expression and the levels of thirty-six neurobiochemical analytes across a panel of genetically-diverse mouse inbred lines after chronic treatment with vehicle or fluoxetine. Neurobiochemical markers were chosen based on their putative molecular function within pathways proposed to underlie depression, which include neuronal transmission, HPA-axis regulation, and neuroimmune processes. The goal of this study is to establish genetic and biochemical biomarkers that can predict treatment response and to propose a molecular pathway that is critical in mediating anti-depressant response.

Publication Title

Evaluating genetic markers and neurobiochemical analytes for fluoxetine response using a panel of mouse inbred strains.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE47798
Perinatal-Estrogen-Induced Changes in Gene Expression Related to Brain Sexual Differentiation in Mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 28 Downloadable Samples
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Description

Sexual dimorphism of the behaviors or physiological functions in mammals is mainly due to the sex difference of the brain. The goal of this study is to identify genes mediating sexaul dimorphism of the brain.

Publication Title

Microarray analysis of perinatal-estrogen-induced changes in gene expression related to brain sexual differentiation in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE18926
Expression data from the liver of wild-type and Cnot3+/- mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
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Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Obesity resistance and increased hepatic expression of catabolism-related mRNAs in Cnot3+/- mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE46185
Genome-wide gene expression profiling revealed a critical role for GATA3 in the maintenance of the Th2 cell identity
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

Functionally polarized CD4+ T helper (Th) cells such as Th1, Th2 and Th17 cells are central to the regulation of acquired immunity. However, the molecular mechanisms governing the maintenance of the polarized functions of Th cells remain unclear. GATA3, a master regulator of Th2 cell differentiation, initiates the expressions of Th2 cytokine genes and other Th2-specific genes. GATA3 also plays important roles in maintaining Th2 cell function and in continuous chromatin remodeling of Th2 cytokine gene loci. However, it is unclear whether continuous expression of GATA3 is required to maintain the expression of various other Th2-specific genes. In this report, genome-wide DNA gene expression profiling revealed that GATA3 expression is critical for the expression of a certain set of Th2-specific genes. We demonstrated that GATA3 dependency is reduced for some Th2-specific genes in fully developed Th2 cells compared to that observed in effector Th2 cells, whereas it is unchanged for other genes. Moreover, effects of a loss of GATA3 expression in Th2 cells on the expression of cytokine and cytokine receptor genes were examined in detail. A critical role of GATA3 in the regulation of Th2-specific gene expression is confirmed in in vivo generated antigen-specific memory Th2 cells. Therefore, GATA3 is required for the continuous expression of the majority of Th2-specific genes involved in maintaining the Th2 cell identity.

Publication Title

Genome-Wide Gene Expression Profiling Revealed a Critical Role for GATA3 in the Maintenance of the Th2 Cell Identity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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