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accession-icon GSE86446
Expression data from influenza A virus (H5N3, H5N2/F118 and H1N1/WSN) infected mouse macrophages at 2 and 24H
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
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Description

We used the microarray data to analyse the host cell responses on mouse macrophages infected with the three Influenza A viruses

Publication Title

Systems-based approach to examine the cytokine responses in primary mouse lung macrophages infected with low pathogenic avian Influenza virus circulating in South East Asia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE10216
Emx2 knock-out urogenital epithelium
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
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Description

Series of samples studying effect of knock out Emx2 in urogenital epithelium of mouse embryos at E10.5.

Publication Title

Abnormal epithelial cell polarity and ectopic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression induced in Emx2 KO embryonic gonads.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE28447
Expression data from transgenic mice overexpressing RXR-gamma in the skeletal muscle (RXR-gamma mice)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
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Description

Retinoid X receptor (RXR)-gamma is a nuclear receptor-type transcription factor expressed mostly in the skeletal muscle, and regulated by nutritional conditions. Previously, we established transgenic mice overexpressing RXR-gamma in the skeletal muscle (RXR-gamma mice), which showed lower blood glucose than the control mice. We used microarrays to investigate their glucose metabolism gene expression change.

Publication Title

Increased systemic glucose tolerance with increased muscle glucose uptake in transgenic mice overexpressing RXRγ in skeletal muscle.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

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accession-icon GSE17806
Transcriptional maturation of neocortical fast-spiking GABAergic interneurons
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
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Description

Fast-spiking (FS) interneurons are important elements of neocortical circuitry that constitute the primary source of synaptic inhibition in adult cortex and impart temporal organization on ongoing cortical activity. The highly specialized intrinsic membrane and firing properties that allow cortical FS interneurons to perform these functions are attributable to equally specialized gene expression, which is ultimately coordinated by cell-type-specific transcriptional regulation. Although embryonic transcriptional events govern the initial steps of cell-type specification in most cortical interneurons, including FS cells, the electrophysiological properties that distinguish adult cortical cell types emerge relatively late in postnatal development, and the transcriptional events that drive this maturational process are not known. To address this, we used mouse whole-genome microarrays and whole-cell patch clamp to characterize the transcriptional and electrophysiological maturation of cortical FS interneurons between postnatal day 7 (P7) and P40. We found that the intrinsic and synaptic physiology of FS cells undergoes profound regulation over the first 4 postnatal weeks and that these changes are correlated with primarily monotonic but bidirectional transcriptional regulation of thousands of genes belonging to multiple functional classes. Using our microarray screen as a guide, we discovered that upregulation of two-pore K leak channels between P10 and P25 contributes to one of the major differences between the intrinsic membrane properties of immature and adult FS cells and found a number of other candidate genes that likely confer cell-type specificity on mature FS cells.

Publication Title

Transcriptional and electrophysiological maturation of neocortical fast-spiking GABAergic interneurons.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE54056
Expression data from adult mouse normal and damaged retina from B6 and 129 mouse strains
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
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Description

Retinal damage causes proliferation of Muller glia, but the degree of proliferation depends on mouse strains. Muller glial proliferation was significantly promoted by the addition of GSK3 inhibitor in 129, but not in B6. We used retinal explant culture as a model for retinal damage which caused preferential photoreceptor death in a few days.

Publication Title

Proliferation potential of Müller glia after retinal damage varies between mouse strains.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE5668
Identification and characterization of the changed and stable transcripts during mouse oocyte maturation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
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Description

There is massive destruction of transcripts during maturation of mouse oocytes. The objective of this project was to identify and characterize the transcripts that are degraded versus those that are stable during the transcriptionally silent germinal vesicle (GV)-stage to metaphase II (MII)-stage transition using the microarray approach. A system for oocyte transcript amplification using both internal and 3-poly(A) priming was utilized to minimize the impact of complex variations in transcript polyadenylation prevalent during this transition. Transcripts were identified and quantified using Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 v2.0 GeneChip. The significantly changed and stable transcripts were analyzed using Ingenuity Pathways Analysis and GenMAPP/MAPPFinder to characterize the biological themes underlying global changes in oocyte transcripts during maturation. It was concluded that the destruction of transcripts during the GV to MII transition is a selective rather than promiscuous process in mouse oocytes. In general, transcripts involved in processes that are associated with meiotic arrest at the GV-stage and the progression of oocyte maturation, such as oxidative phosphorylation, energy production, and protein synthesis and metabolism, were dramatically degraded. In contrast, transcripts encoding participants in signaling pathways essential for maintaining the unique characteristics of the MII-arrested oocyte, such as those involved in protein kinase pathways, were the most prominent among those stables.

Publication Title

Selective degradation of transcripts during meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE28292
Genome-wide analysis reveals unique regulation of transcription of Th2-specific genes by GATA3
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
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Description

Differentiation of naive CD4 T cells into type 2 helper (Th2) cells is accompanied by chromatin remodeling and increased expression of a set of Th2-specific genes including those encoding Th2 cytokines. IL-4-mediated STAT6 activation induces high levels of transcription of GATA3, a master regulator of Th2 cell differentiation, and enforced expression of GATA3 induces Th2 cytokine expression. However, it remains unclear whether the expression of other Th2-specific genes is induced directly by GATA3. A genome-wide unbiased ChIP-seq analysis revealed that GATA3 bound to 1,279 genes selectively in Th2 cells, and 101 genes in both Th1 and Th2 cells. Simultaneously, we identified 26 highly Th2-specific STAT6-dependent inducible genes by a DNA microarray analysis-based three-step selection processes, and among them 17 genes showed GATA3 binding. We assessed dependency on GATA3 for the transcription of these 26 Th2-specific genes, and 10 genes showed increased transcription in a GATA3-dependent manner while 16 genes showed no significant responses. The transcription of the 16 GATA3-nonresponding genes was clearly increased by the introduction of an active form of STAT6, STAT6VT. Therefore, although GATA3 has been recognized as a master regulator of Th2 cell differentiation, many Th2-specific genes are not regulated by GATA3 itself but in collaboration with STAT6.

Publication Title

Genome-wide analysis reveals unique regulation of transcription of Th2-specific genes by GATA3.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE24928
Gene expression change induced by bisphenol A in mouse urogenital sinus
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
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Description

Bisphenol A (BPA), an endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC), is a well-known, ubiquitous estrogenic chemical. To investigate the effects of fetal exposure to low-dose BPA on the development of the prostate, we first examined the alterations of in situ sex steroid hormonal environment in the mouse urogenital sinus (UGS).

Publication Title

Endocrine disrupter bisphenol A increases in situ estrogen production in the mouse urogenital sinus.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE33516
IL-5+ and IL-5- memory Th2
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
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Description

We used microarray analysis to identify specific molecular mechanisms controlling IL-5 transcription in memory Th2 cells.

Publication Title

Eomesodermin controls interleukin-5 production in memory T helper 2 cells through inhibition of activity of the transcription factor GATA3.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE54374
An integrated cell purification and genomics strategy reveals multiple regulators of pancreas development.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 48 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

The regulatory logic underlying global transcriptional programs controlling development of visceral organs like the pancreas remains undiscovered. Here, we profiled gene expression in 12 purified populations of fetal and adult pancreatic epithelial cells representing crucial progenitor cell subsets, and their endocrine or exocrine progeny. Using probabilistic models to decode the general programs organizing gene expression, we identified co-expressed gene modules in cell subsets that revealed patterns and processes governing progenitor cell development, lineage specification, and endocrine cell maturation. Module network analysis linked established regulators like Neurog3 to unrecognized roles in endocrine secretion and protein transport, and nominated multiple candidate regulators of pancreas development. Phenotyping mutant mice revealed that candidate regulatory genes encoding transcription factors, including Bcl11a, Etv1, Prdm16 and Runx1t1, are essential for pancreas development or glucose control. Our integrated approach provides a unique framework for identifying regulatory networks underlying pancreas development and diseases like diabetes mellitus.

Publication Title

An integrated cell purification and genomics strategy reveals multiple regulators of pancreas development.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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