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accession-icon GSE5891
Nuclear organization of active and inactive chromatin domains revealed by 4C technology
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

The spatial organization of DNA in the cell nucleus is an emerging key contributor to genomic function. We have developed 4C technology, or 3C-on-chip, which allows for an unbiased genome-wide search for DNA loci that contact a given locus in the nuclear space. We demonstrate here that active and inactive genes are engaged in many long-range intrachromosomal interactions and can also form interchromosomal contacts. The active b-globin locus in fetal liver contacts mostly transcribed, but not necessarily tissue-specific, loci elsewhere on chromosome 7, while the inactive locus in fetal brain contacts different, transcriptionally silent, loci. A housekeeping gene in a gene dense region on chromosome 8 forms long-range contacts predominantly with other active gene clusters, both in cis and in trans, and many of these intra- and interchromosomal interactions are conserved between the tissues analyzed. Our data demonstrate that chromosomes fold into areas of active chromatin and areas of inactive chromatin and establish 4C technology as a powerful tool to study nuclear architecture.

Publication Title

Nuclear organization of active and inactive chromatin domains uncovered by chromosome conformation capture-on-chip (4C).

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon E-GEOD-24527
Expression analysis of 24hpf zebrafish embryos treated with Leflunomide 6.5uM
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

Identification of genes differentially regulated after treatment of zebrafish embryos from 50% epiboly to 24hpf with 6.5uM leflunomide A six chip study comparing expression levels of zebrafish embryos treated with leflunomide 6.5uM

Publication Title

DHODH modulates transcriptional elongation in the neural crest and melanoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE17728
Blood gene expression profile from mouse C57Bl/10 exposed to chronic hypoxia
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

In order to study the gene expression profile in C57Bl/10 mouse blood, we exposed three different groups of animals. First was exposed to PO2 21% or normoxia. The second was exposed to chronic hypoxia (from PO2 21% to PO2 8%) and the third was also exposed to the same chronic hypoxia (CH) protocol but followed by two weeks under normoxia, and called as recovery group. The blood was extracted from inferior vena cava, the RNA was extracted, amplified and hybridized to Affimetrix MOE 430 V2.o chip. The results were analyzed using Partek Genome suite software. Using two fold cuttoff and 0% FDR parameters, we observed genes 512 diferentially expressed, of which one gene was up-regulated in both hypoxic and recovery condition, 202 were up-regulated during CH and then down-regulated after the recovery, 18 genes were down-regulated afteh CH and the up-regulated after recovery, ans finally 9 genes were down-regulated in both CH and recovery conditions.

Publication Title

Expression profiling reveals novel hypoxic biomarkers in peripheral blood of adult mice exposed to chronic hypoxia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age

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accession-icon GSE70750
Gene expression in zebrafish following knockdown of pitx2 or tbx5
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

Key regulators of septum formation between the left and right ventricle in mammals, including the transcription factors TXB5 and PITX2, feature loss-of-function phenotypes that affect development of the two-chambered zebrafish heart, suggesting

Publication Title

Generating and evaluating a ranked candidate gene list for potential vertebrate heart field regulators.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE55489
Liver expression data from 31 mouse strains treated with vehicle or isoniazid for 3 days
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 215 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

Isoniazid induced varying degrees of hepatic steatosis in an inbred strain Mouse Diversity Panel (MDP) study. RNA was isolated from all animals for analysis of gene expression changes in the liver. The objective of this study was to identify gene expression changes that drive isoniazid-induced steatosis.

Publication Title

A systems biology approach utilizing a mouse diversity panel identifies genetic differences influencing isoniazid-induced microvesicular steatosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE38277
Lsd1 coordinates trophoblast development by retaining stem cells in their niche and directing cell fate
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

Stem cells reside in specific niches providing stemness-maintaining environments. Thus, the regulated migration from these niches is associated with differentiation onset. However, mechanisms retaining stem cells in their niche remain poorly understood. Here, we show that the epigenetic regulator lysine-specific demethylase 1 (Lsd1) organises the trophoblast niche of the early mouse embryo by coordinating migration and invasion of trophoblast stem cells (TSCs). Lsd1 deficiency leads to the depletion of the stem cell pool resulting from precocious migration of TSCs.

Publication Title

Lysine-specific demethylase 1 regulates differentiation onset and migration of trophoblast stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon GSE29145
PKCz-mediated Gaq stimulation of the ERK5 pathway is involved in cardiac hypertrophy
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

Background: Gq-coupled G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) mediate the actions of a variety of messengers that are key regulators of cardiovascular function. Enhanced Gaq-mediated signaling plays an important role in cardiac hypertrophy and in the transition to heart failure. We have recently described that Gaq acts as an adaptor protein that facilitates PKCz-mediated activation of ERK5 in epithelial cells. Since the ERK5 cascade is known to be involved in cardiac hypertrophy, we have investigated the potential relevance of this pathway in Gq-dependent signaling in cardiac cells.

Publication Title

Protein kinase C (PKC)ζ-mediated Gαq stimulation of ERK5 protein pathway in cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE17797
UGE and UGM Reveal Novel Signaling Pathways and Ligand-Receptor Interactions in the Primitive Prostate Stem Cell Niche
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

We isolated fetal murine urogenital sinus epithelium and urogenital sinus mesenchyme and determined their global gene expression profiles to define their differentially expressed regulators. To distinguish gene expression patterns that are shared by other developing epithelial/mesenchymal compartments in the embryo from those that pertain to the prostate stem cell niche, we also determine the global gene expression of epidermis and dermis of the same embryos. We identified a distinctive core of transcripts that were differentially regulated in the prostate stem cell niche. Our analysis indicates that several of the key transcriptional components that are likely to be active in the embryonic prostate stem cell niche regulate processes such as self-renewal (e.g., E2f and Ap2), lipid metabolism (e.g., Serbp1) and cell migration (e.g., Areb6 and Rreb1). Several of the promoter binding motifs that are enriched in the profiles are shared between the prostate epithelial/mesenchymal compartments and their epidermis/dermis counterparts, indicating their likely relevance in epithelial/mesenchymal signaling in primitive cellular compartments. We also focused on defining ligand-receptor interactions that may be relevant in controlling signals in the stem cell niche and identified the Wnt/beta-catenin, ephrin, Notch, sonic hedgehog, FGF, TGF-beta and bone morphogenic signaling pathways as being of likely relevance in the prostate stem cell niches. Members of the integrins family including those that bind extracellular matrix proteins such as laminin and activate latent TGF-beta are also expressed in the prostate niche.development.

Publication Title

Molecular signatures of the primitive prostate stem cell niche reveal novel mesenchymal-epithelial signaling pathways.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE54150
Pregnancy-associated alterations in DNA methylation patterns of mammary epithelial stem cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
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Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Age- and pregnancy-associated DNA methylation changes in mammary epithelial cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE13121
SIRT1 redistribution on chromatin promotes genome stability but alters gene expression during aging
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

SIRT1 redistribution on chromatin promotes genomic stability but alters gene expression during aging.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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